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Translation

ngông nghênh

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The Vietnamese word "ngông nghênh" can be understood as a way to describe someone who behaves in a proud, arrogant, or swaggering manner. It often has a negative connotation, suggesting that the person's attitude is excessive or ungraceful.

Basic Meaning:
  • Ngông nghênh: To swagger or to act in a pompous way.
Usage Instructions:

You can use "ngông nghênh" to describe someone's behavior, especially when they are showing off or acting superior. It is often used to express disapproval or to criticize someone’s attitude.

Examples:
  1. Sentence: "Anh ta lúc nào cũng ngông nghênh, khiến mọi người đều cảm thấy khó chịu."

    • Translation: "He is always swaggering around, making everyone feel uncomfortable."
  2. Sentence: " ấy đi ngông nghênh trong bộ đồ mới, nhưng trông rất ngớ ngẩn."

    • Translation: "She walked swaggering in her new outfit, but looked very silly."
Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "ngông nghênh" can be applied to describe not only physical swagger but also attitudes in discussions or debates. For example, someone might present their opinions in a very arrogant manner that makes it hard for others to engage with them respectfully.

Word Variants:
  • Ngông: This part can mean "to boast" or "to be proud."
  • Nghênh: This part can refer to "to welcome" but in this context, it emphasizes the exaggerated aspect of someone's demeanor.
Different Meanings:

While "ngông nghênh" primarily refers to arrogance in behavior, in some contexts, it can also describe someone who is unusually tall and lanky, moving in a way that looks ungraceful.

Synonyms:
  • Kiêu ngạo: Arrogant
  • Khoa trương: Pretentious
  • Vênh váo: Conceited
Conclusion:

"Ngông nghênh" is a versatile word that indicates not just physical behavior but also a certain attitude that can be seen as unpleasant or off-putting.

  1. Swagger
    • Lúc nào cũng ngông nghênh trông rất đáng ghét
      To be always swaggering about in a detestable manner
  2. Ungracefully (unproportionally) lanky
    • Cao ngông nghênh
      To be ungracefully (unproportionally) lanky

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